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Primary Program

Dr. Montessori observed that children are comfortable and secure in prepared environments where every object has its place and activities are performed in an orderly fashion. 
Each primary class consists of a mixed age group. This grouping enables children to learn from and help each other without the pressure of competition.
 Practical life activities such as buttoning, pouring, and washing enable the young child to acquire a wide range of skills necessary in building the child's self-confidence and self-image as a successful, capable person. The basic readiness skills and concepts necessary for reading, writing, and math are developed in a broadly based program which includes science, social studies, art, music, cooking, drama, physical education, movement. Through the continuous fostering of the child's curiosity, children take on increasing responsibility in the management of the classroom. 
The range of activities in each classroom can satisfy both the youngest child's interest in concrete manipulative materials and the older child's increasing understanding of abstract concepts. 

 

Our strong educational curriculum follows a 3-year cycle, which is implemented in the following areas of the classroom


Practical Life

 

These exercises are designed to enhance concentration and focus through purposeful activity, including care of the environment, care of self, coordination of movement, and grace and courtesy toward others. These activities respond to the child’s need for movement and order, while appealing to the growing desire for independence and social relationships.


Sensorial

At this development stage, children learn very effectively through their senses. Our materials and activities stimulate sensory discovery and description, while exploiting the child’s natural desire to explore, classify, and order their surroundings. Through hands-on interaction, children learn concepts of colors, mass, width, length, temperature, texture and other physical properties of items in their classroom.


Math

Our primary math program uses carefully prepared tools that lead the child through a logical mathematical thought process, from concrete to abstract ideas. Manipulative materials assist the child in understanding concepts like linear counting, the decimal system, addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.


Language

3-6 age continues a sensitive period for language development, and our thoughtfully planned environment encourages growth in oral language, written expression, reading, and even grammar elements. For reading, the Montessori approach is phonics-based and highly sequential. We compliment this with appropriate materials for different types of learners. To promote expressive fluency, classroom life provides many opportunities to expand vocabulary and prepare for formal writing instruction.


Geography/Culture

 

Cultural exercises expose the child to geography, history, physical, and life science basics. The children gain an awareness of the world around them by exploring other countries, their customs, foods, languages, and wildlife. Through multicultural studies we lay a foundation of mutual understanding and tolerance. Due to the rich cultural diversity of our students and their families, we can provide first hand experience of different cultures around the globe.
Peace — Peace education consists of opportunities and experiences for children to develop an ability to understand and access peace within themselves, interact peacefully with others, and eventually engage in activities that create a peaceful planet.

Daily Schedule

7:30-8:30

As the children arrive, they are greeted at the door. They hang up their coats and outer garments, exchanging their outdoor with their indoor shoes. Some children will arrive quietly and wish to begin their day slowly. Others, our “morning” people, might greet the day with robust energy and waste no time greeting a friend. Children are invited to have a relaxed breakfast, help set up the classroom or choose a work from the shelf

 

8:30-9:00

 

School officially begins. The children are greeted by the head teachers.

 

9:00-10:30

The children explore the prepared environment, receiving lessons and working independently. The children choose their work from the different area of the classroom. Individual work time is the most important time because it is then that the children are making individual work choices, working at their own pace, according to their unique interests and abilities. During this time, children can have a self serve snack in our snack area.

 

10:30-10:45

 

At the signal, a bell is rung and the children gather for circle. This is a wonderful opportunity for us to get to know each other, share some laughs, have some fun and at the same time learn grace and courtesy. The date and weather are charted and a new work or presentation is shown.

10:45-11:30

 

Coats, boots, scarves, gloves and hats are retrieved from the hallway and children ready themselves for outside playground time.

 

11:30-12:10

 

Most of the children attending Unitarian Montessori School attend on a full day schedule. Morning half day toddlers are dismissed at 11:30am. The children wash their hands, get their lunch boxes and sit for a relaxing social lunch.

 

12:15-1:00

After lunch the children clean up their area, get their mats and nap baskets for rest time.

 

1:00-2:30

As the children finish resting they explore the prepared environment receiving lessons and working independently. A light snack is offered at the snack area.

2:30-2:45

 

Second circle is called. This is usually the favorite time for most children as songs are sung and books are read. The children then have playground time, weather permitting.

 

3:30

 

The school day ends and children are dismissed.

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